Rating
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By Ingredient
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adenine. Component of DNA that carries genetic information to the cell.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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amino acid. Fundamental constituents of all proteins found in the body, such as: alanine, arginine, asparagine,... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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aquaporins. Group of 13 different cellular membrane proteins that form water channels in living... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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aspartic acid. See amino acid
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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Butyrospermum parkii. See shea butter
Categories: Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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Buxus chinensis. See jojoba oil
Categories: Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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canola oil. Plant lipid that has barrier-repair and anti-inflammatory properties (Source: British Journal of... Read More
Categories: Anti-Irritants, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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carrot oil. Emollient plant oil similar to other nonfragrant plant oils.
Categories: Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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ceramide 1. See ceramides
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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ceramide 2. See ceramides
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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ceramide 3. See ceramides
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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ceramide 6-II. See ceramides
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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ceramides. Naturally occurring skin lipids (fats) that are major structural components of the skin’s... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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cetearyl octanoate. See fatty acid
Categories: Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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cholesterol. The barrier function of skin depends on the stratum corneum extracellular lipid matrix, which... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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chondroitin sulfate. See glycosaminoglycans
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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cysteine. See amino acid
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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cystine. See amino acid
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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dextran. Polysaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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elastin. Major component of skin that gives it flexibility. Sun damage causes elastin in skin to... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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fatty acid. Substance typically found in plant and animal lipids (fat). Fatty acids include compounds such as... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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fibronectin. Type of protein found in the skin’s intercellular matrix, similar to collagen and elastin.... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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fructose. Often called fruit sugar, fructose is a type of sugar composed of glucose. It has water-binding... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glucose. Monosaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glutamine. Can help improve the barrier function of skin (Source: Journal of Biological Chemistry, July 1998,... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glycerin. Also called glycerol or glycerine; it is present in all natural lipids (fats), whether animal or... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glycerine. See glycerin
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glycerol. See glycerin
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glycine. See amino acid
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glycogen. Polysaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glycolipid. Type of lipid composed of sugar (monosaccharide) and fat (lipid) that forms an important component... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients, Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers
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glycosaminoglycans. Also known as mucopolysaccharides; these are a fundamental component of skin tissue, and are... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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glycosphingolipid. See glycolipid, natural moisturizing factor (NMF)
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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hyaluronic acid. Component of skin tissue that is used in skin-care products as a good skin-identical ingredient.... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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hydrogenated palm glycerides. Palm glycerides are the fatty acid component of palm oil. When a plant oil is hydrogenated, it is... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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hydrolyzed glycosaminoglycans. A skin-identical ingredient that has been hydrolyzed, which is a chemical process involving the... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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hydroxyproline. Derived from the amino acid proline, hydroxyproline is a fundamental component of collagen and... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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inositol. Major component of lecithin that may have water-binding properties for skin. It is not a vitamin,... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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intercellular matrix. "Mortar" that holds layers of skin cells together, creating a contiguous natural, external barrier.... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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isoleucine. See amino acid
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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jojoba oil. Emollient oil similar to other nonfragrant plant oils.
Categories: Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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jojoba wax. Semi-solid portion of jojoba oil.
Categories: Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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lactobionate. Polysaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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lanolin. Emollient, very thick substance derived from the sebaceous glands of sheep. Lanolin has long been... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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lanolin alcohol. Emollient derived from lanolin.
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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lecithin. Phospholipid found in egg yolks and the membranes of plant and animal cells. It is widely used in... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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leucine. Amino acid.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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lipid. Wide range of ingredients found in plants, animals, and human skin. Lipids include fatty acids,... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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lysine. Amino acid.
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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melibiose. Saccharide that can have good water-binding properties.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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methionine. See amino acid, antioxidant
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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milk protein. See protein
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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mucopolysaccharide. Also known as glycosaminoglycans. This is a large class of ingredients that includes hyaluronic... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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N-acetyl-L tyrosine. See tyrosine
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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NaPCA. See natural moisturizing factor (NMF), sodium PCA
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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natural moisturizing factor (NMF). One of the primary elements in keeping skin healthy is making sure the structure of the epidermis... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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Olea europaea fruit oil. See olive oil
Categories: Antioxidants, Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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Olea europaea oil unsaponifiables. An unsaponifiable oil is the portion of a plant oil that is not broken down when the oil's fatty... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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olive oil. Emollient plant oil similar to many other non-fragrant plant oils. The concept of olive oil having... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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palm oil. Has emollient and antioxidant properties for skin (Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 1997,... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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palmitic acid. A fatty acid found naturally in skin and used as the basis for many palmitiate ingredients, such as... Read More
Categories: Surfactants/Detergent Cleansing Agents, Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients, Emulsifiers
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phenylalanine. See amino acid
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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phosphatidylcholine. Active ingredient in lecithin. Every cell membrane in the body requires phosphatidylcholine (PC).... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients, Cell-Communicating Ingredients
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phosphatidylethanolamine. See phospholipid
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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phospholipid. Type of lipid (fat) composed of glycerol, fatty acids, and phosphate. Phospholipids are essential... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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polysaccharide. Natural component of skin that can be a good water-binding agent and potentially have antioxidant... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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proline. See amino acid
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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protein. Proteins are the fundamental components of all living cells and include a diverse range of... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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pumpkin seed extract. Type of squash that is a very good source of antioxidant cartenoids. Pumpkin seed oil and extract... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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RNA. Ribonucleic acid is a single strand of molecules, copied exactly from the DNA in the cell nucleus,... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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saccharide isomerate. Good water-binding agent and emollient for skin.
Categories: Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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saccharides. See mucopolysaccharide
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Saccharomyces, from the Latin, literally means “sugar fungus,” and is the scientific... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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serine. See amino acid
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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Simmondsia chinensis. See jojoba oil
Categories: Emollients, Plant Extracts, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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skin-identical ingredients. The termd “skin-identical ingredients” or "skin-repairing ingredients" refers to... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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sodium chondroitin sulfate. Derived from natural mucopolysaccharides, it functions as a skin-conditioning agent and helps... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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sodium hyaluronate. The salt form of skin-idenrical ingredient hyaluronic acid.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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sodium PCA. PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is a natural component of skin that is also a very good... Read More
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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squalane. See natural moisturizing factor (NMF), squalene
Categories: Antioxidants, Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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squalene. Oil derived from shark liver or from plants (usually olives) and sebum. It is a natural component... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Emollients, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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stearates. See stearic acid
Categories: Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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stearic acid. Fatty acid used as an emollient and as an agent to help keep other ingredients intact in a... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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sucrose. Monosaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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thiotaurine. Amino acid. Potentially, it can have antioxidant properties for skin (Source: Shiseido Corporation,... Read More
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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threonine. See amino acid
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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tribehenin. Also known as glyceryl tribehenate, a skin-conditioning agent that is a mixture of glycerin and... Read More
Categories: Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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trihydroxystearin. Mixture of glycerin and fatty acids used as an emollient and thickening agent.
Categories: Emollients, Thickeners/Emulsifiers, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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tryptophan. See amino acid
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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valine. See amino acid
Categories: Antioxidants, Skin-Identical Ingredients
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wheat protein. See natural moisturizing factor (NMF), protein
Categories: Skin-Identical Ingredients
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